@article{64408ffa6e9041d09e39e4d5d2e830c4,
title = "Compliance study of hotel and nightclub smoke-free zones in Bogor City, Indonesia",
abstract = "Indonesia is the largest of six developing countries that has not ratified the World Health Organization Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC). However, local governments have established smoke-free zones (SFZs) in order to control tobacco use, as in Bogor City, a city of over 1 million people. Local regulation No.12",
keywords = "Government regulation, Law enforcement, Smoking cessation, Social control policies, Tobacco use",
author = "Al Asyary and Meita Veruswati",
note = "Funding Information: Another similar study was undertaken in luxury hotels in Badung Municipality, Bali in 20146. It showed that hotel compliance to the SFZ local regulation was still low (15.4%) and that the smoking behaviour of the management of these zones significantly obstructed SFZ implementation6. In developed countries, SFZs are well implemented by applying effective law enforcement, accompanied by preparatory health education campaigns and quitting facilities and advice. In Bogor City, government compliance indicators for SFZs are the same as in California, but in Bogor there is no obligation to provide smoke detectors in each room. The California Government{\textquoteright}s Smoke-Free Act resulted in 88% compliance, a decrease in the number of smokers, and protection of both employees and visitors from second-hand smoke7. Similarly in Scotland, the SFZs government Act was supported by pub workers before implementation8,9. In all, 80% of pub workers believed that this regulation would help to protect their health at work, but 49% were concerned that it would negatively affect business. After implementation, support for this regulation increased and the negative perception decreased to 20%8,9. These studies showed that compliance rates in SFZs not only depend on political commitment but also implementation and enforcement by management, as well as perception by workers and the community. Our study found that the Bogor City SFZ implementation was still below 80%, but it was progressing, involving political and managerial commitment, and community and worker acceptance. However, sustained and new approaches are necessary to achieve the target of 80%, with ongoing monitoring. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018. Asyary A. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License.",
year = "2018",
doi = "10.18332/tpc/92483",
language = "English",
volume = "4",
journal = "Tobacco Prevention and Cessation",
issn = "2459-3087",
publisher = "European Publishing",
number = "July",
}
