@inproceedings{a86118733fcc4ec68baa891646bb9fb1,
title = "Comparison study on morphology and mechanical properties of starch, lignin, cellulose - Based polyurethane foam",
abstract = "In this research, new hybrid bio-polyurethane foam was fabricated by reacting with biomass such as lignin, starch and cellulose. Hybrid bio-polyurethane foam was prepared by reacting Toluene Diisocyanate 80 (TDI 80) and Polypropylene Glycol 2000 (PPG 2000), and then the variation of biomass was added to the reaction. Hybrid bio-polyurethane foam was characterized its tensile strength, indentation load deflection and airflow. Mechanical properties measurements indicated that the highest tensile strength was obtained polyurethane (PU)-lignin foam meanwhile the highest hardness was obtained PU-cellulose foam. Airflow test showed that PU-cellulose foam has more closed cell than PU-lignin and PU-starch. The morphology of foam was investigated using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The SEM showed that starch has a smaller pore surface than other biomass. The cell morphology of hybrid biomass based polyurethane foam were closed with some particle stick onto the cell wall.",
author = "E. Kustiyah and Setiaji, {D. A.} and Nursan, {I. A.} and Syahidah, {W. N.} and M. Chalid",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 Author(s).; 5th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2019, ISAC 2019 ; Conference date: 23-10-2019 Through 24-10-2019",
year = "2019",
month = nov,
day = "19",
doi = "10.1063/1.5134625",
language = "English",
series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics Inc.",
editor = "Osi Arutanti and Ahmad Randy and Fitriady, {Muhammad Arifuddin}",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2019",
address = "United States",
}