TY - GEN
T1 - Comparison study of Distributed Raman Amplifier gain characteristics on CWDM band by employing SMF, NZDF, DCF, & DSF based on numerical simulation
AU - Repi, V. Vekky R.
AU - Darusalam, Ucuk
AU - Priambodo, Purnomo Sidi
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - On this preliminary work we employ Distributed Raman Amplifier with pumping schemes are forward- & backward pumping on SMF. The model of simulation and analysis used are multiple-pump interactions on CWDM band. We used four level configuration of pumps on wavelengths; 1435nm, 1445nm, 1455nm and 1465nm with the range of tuneable power levels are 300mWatt - 400mWatt each ones. The average results of Stokes gain measured at L=0Km and L=40Km are 17.875B and -3.5dB respectively while the Noise Figure is at the range of 3dB - 2.SdB. The maximum length of fiber are reach at L=∼50Km. Two factors found that could decreasing the performances of Distributed Raman Amplifier are amplified spontaneous scattering (ASS) and Rayleigh backscattering effects. Finally the flattening gains for C band are reached successfully.
AB - On this preliminary work we employ Distributed Raman Amplifier with pumping schemes are forward- & backward pumping on SMF. The model of simulation and analysis used are multiple-pump interactions on CWDM band. We used four level configuration of pumps on wavelengths; 1435nm, 1445nm, 1455nm and 1465nm with the range of tuneable power levels are 300mWatt - 400mWatt each ones. The average results of Stokes gain measured at L=0Km and L=40Km are 17.875B and -3.5dB respectively while the Noise Figure is at the range of 3dB - 2.SdB. The maximum length of fiber are reach at L=∼50Km. Two factors found that could decreasing the performances of Distributed Raman Amplifier are amplified spontaneous scattering (ASS) and Rayleigh backscattering effects. Finally the flattening gains for C band are reached successfully.
KW - Amplified spontaneous scattering
KW - C-band
KW - Distributed Raman Amplifier
KW - Forward- & backward pump
KW - Multiple-pump interactions
KW - Noise figures
KW - Rayleigh backscattering
KW - Standard single-mode fiber (SMF)
KW - Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS)
KW - Stokes gain
KW - WDM
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=52949151221&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603930
DO - 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603930
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:52949151221
SN - 1424414350
SN - 9781424414352
T3 - 2007 Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics Proceedings, APACE2007
BT - 2007 Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics Proceedings, APACE2007
T2 - 2007 Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics, APACE2007
Y2 - 4 December 2007 through 6 December 2007
ER -