TY - JOUR
T1 - Clinical Periodontal Parameter of Smokers with Periodontitis in Asia Following Periodontal Therapy
T2 - An Update Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
AU - Aviandiva, Mahira
AU - Putri, Dhias Salsabila
AU - Sulijaya, Benso
AU - Masulili, Sri Lelyati C.
AU - Natalina,
AU - Lessang, Robert
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research. All Rights Reserved.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Cigarette smoking is a well-established risk factor for periodontitis. The high prevalence of smoking in Asia therefore could affect the severity of periodontal disease and the outcome of periodontal therapy in Asia. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to determine the clinical periodontal parameter of smokers with periodontitis in Asia following periodontal therapy. The protocol has been registered to PROSPERO database (CRD42020201607). Literature search followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) guideline through electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO). A total of 868 studies were identified from the electronic databases. Title and abstract were screened from the 415 remaining studies, and 357 irrelevant studies were excluded. Full text from the remaining 58 studies were assessed for potential eligibility, and only 19 studies met the inclusion criteria. Statistical Analysis used: Meta-analysis using random-effect model was performed using Exploratory Software for Confidence Intervals (ESCI) software. Meta-analysis results for changes in periodontal pocket depth (PPD) demonstrated a reduction in periodontal pocket depth in both smokers and non-smokers group, with a mean difference of - 0.83 mm (95% CI: -1.23 mm; -0.43 mm) and a mean difference of -1.13 mm (95% CI: -1.53 mm; - 0.73 mm), respectively. Meta-analysis results for changes in clinical attachment level (CAL) demonstrated a gain in clinical attachment level (CAL) in both smokers and non-smokers group, with a mean difference of -0.98 mm (95% CI: -1.40 mm; -0.56 mm) and a mean difference of -0.97 mm (95% CI: -1.57 mm; -0.38 mm), respectively. Smokers with periodontitis in Asia shows less reduction in periodontal pocket depth, indicating that smoking has a negative effect on the outcome of periodontal therapy.
AB - Cigarette smoking is a well-established risk factor for periodontitis. The high prevalence of smoking in Asia therefore could affect the severity of periodontal disease and the outcome of periodontal therapy in Asia. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to determine the clinical periodontal parameter of smokers with periodontitis in Asia following periodontal therapy. The protocol has been registered to PROSPERO database (CRD42020201607). Literature search followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) guideline through electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO). A total of 868 studies were identified from the electronic databases. Title and abstract were screened from the 415 remaining studies, and 357 irrelevant studies were excluded. Full text from the remaining 58 studies were assessed for potential eligibility, and only 19 studies met the inclusion criteria. Statistical Analysis used: Meta-analysis using random-effect model was performed using Exploratory Software for Confidence Intervals (ESCI) software. Meta-analysis results for changes in periodontal pocket depth (PPD) demonstrated a reduction in periodontal pocket depth in both smokers and non-smokers group, with a mean difference of - 0.83 mm (95% CI: -1.23 mm; -0.43 mm) and a mean difference of -1.13 mm (95% CI: -1.53 mm; - 0.73 mm), respectively. Meta-analysis results for changes in clinical attachment level (CAL) demonstrated a gain in clinical attachment level (CAL) in both smokers and non-smokers group, with a mean difference of -0.98 mm (95% CI: -1.40 mm; -0.56 mm) and a mean difference of -0.97 mm (95% CI: -1.57 mm; -0.38 mm), respectively. Smokers with periodontitis in Asia shows less reduction in periodontal pocket depth, indicating that smoking has a negative effect on the outcome of periodontal therapy.
KW - Asia
KW - Periodontal therapy
KW - Periodontitis
KW - Smokers
KW - Smoking
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85133767873&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85133767873
SN - 1309-100X
VL - 15
SP - 926
EP - 934
JO - Journal of International Dental and Medical Research
JF - Journal of International Dental and Medical Research
IS - 2
ER -