Biodelignification of lignocellulose using ligninolytic enzymes from white-rot fungi

Herman Suryadi, Jessica J. Judono, Merianda R. Putri, Alma D. Eclessia, Jiihan M. Ulhaq, Dinar N. Agustina, Triyani Sumiati

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

64 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Lignocellulose is the most abundant biomass available on earth, including wood and agricultural wastes such as rice straw, corn cobs, and oil palm empty bunches. The biopolymer content in lignocellulose has a great potential as feedstock for producing industrial raw materials such as glucose, sorbitol, xylose, xylitol, and other pharmaceutical excipients. Currently, scientists and governments agree that the enzymatic delignification method is an environmentally friendly green method to be applied. This review attempts to explain the proper preparation of the enzymes laccase, lignin peroxidase, and manganese peroxidase, as well as the important factors influencing their activity. The recent applications of the enzymes for detoxification of hazardous substances, proper enzyme immobilization technique, and future prospect combination with DESs extraction of lignin are also discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere08865
JournalHeliyon
Volume8
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2022

Keywords

  • Biopolymer
  • Detoxification
  • Enzyme immobilization
  • Laccase
  • Lignin peroxidase
  • Lignocellulose
  • Manganese peroxidase

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