Batch crystallization of rifapentine for inhalable tuberculosis medication

Anondho Wijanarko, Maria Prisca Meivita, Heri Hermansyah, Muhamad Sahlan, Richard Lakerveld

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

In the midst of Tuberculosis (TB) pandemic, a research about new tuberculosis drug that results in more rapid resolution of tubercular infection is important. It will play a crucial role in accelerating the reductions in tuberculosis incidence that is occurring worldwide. The effectiveness of rifapentine has been assessed and it has been proven to be the most effective antibiotics for TB. A frequent administration and dose of rifapentine resulted in more rapid resolution of tubercular infection. However, based on former research, high exposure levels for treatment shortening may be unachievable with oral administration and might instead be achieved by direct aerosol delivery of rifapentine to the pulmonary site of infection. Therefore, with the growing interest in the effectiveness of rifapentine in frequent administration and dose, this research integrates an inhalable form of crystalline rifapentine prepared using a batch process. Moreover, this research investigates the effect of seed loading, supersaturation ratio, and residence time on the characterization of crystalline rifapentine in order to form a crystalline rifapentine in an inhalable size. The research was carried out by using anti-solvent crystallization method with acetone as a solvent and distilled water as an anti-solvent. Based on the assessment of various operating variables, it can be concluded that the optimum result was obtained at the unseeded experiment with supersaturation ratio = 1.26. Unseeded experiments are preferred because the ideal size for therapeutic aerosol was achieved in unseeded experiments.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2nd Biomedical Engineering�s Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering, ISBE 2017
EditorsRadon Dhelika, Yudan Whulanza, Praswasti P.D.K. Wulan, Ghiska Ramahdita
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735416253
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Feb 2018
Event2nd Biomedical Engineering's Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices, ISBE 2017 - Bali, Indonesia
Duration: 25 Jul 201726 Jul 2017

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1933
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference2nd Biomedical Engineering's Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices, ISBE 2017
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityBali
Period25/07/1726/07/17

Keywords

  • Scanning Electron Microscope
  • X-ray diffraction
  • aerosol
  • anti-solvent crystallization
  • rifapentine

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