TY - GEN
T1 - Analyzing Total Cost Ownership Between Electric and Internal Combustion Engine City Cars in Jakarta, Indonesia
AU - Lazuardy, Ardhy
AU - Nurcahyo, Rahmat
AU - Farizal, Farizal
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - This study compares ownership costs of electric and internal combustion vehicles for city car consumers in Jakarta, Indonesia. It examines initial costs, fuel, maintenance, insurance, taxes, battery replacement, and resale prices to highlight cost differences. Electric cars have higher initial costs but lower operating expenses due to cheaper electricity and maintenance. Tax incentives significantly impact total ownership costs. The research offers insights for consumer decisions and informs policy on environmentally friendly transportation.
AB - This study compares ownership costs of electric and internal combustion vehicles for city car consumers in Jakarta, Indonesia. It examines initial costs, fuel, maintenance, insurance, taxes, battery replacement, and resale prices to highlight cost differences. Electric cars have higher initial costs but lower operating expenses due to cheaper electricity and maintenance. Tax incentives significantly impact total ownership costs. The research offers insights for consumer decisions and informs policy on environmentally friendly transportation.
KW - cost of ownership
KW - Electric vehicle
KW - internal combustion vehicles
KW - Operating costs
KW - Sustainable transportation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85209549113&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-981-97-8348-9_49
DO - 10.1007/978-981-97-8348-9_49
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85209549113
SN - 9789819783472
T3 - Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
SP - 401
EP - 408
BT - Proceedings of the ICSDI 2024 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainability
A2 - Mansour, Yasser
A2 - Abdelhadi, Abdelhakim
A2 - Subramaniam, Umashankar
A2 - Mustaffa, Zahiraniza
A2 - Al-Atroush, Mohamed
A2 - Abowardah, Eman
PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
T2 - 2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations, ICSDI 2024
Y2 - 18 February 2024 through 22 February 2024
ER -