TY - JOUR
T1 - Analysis of Spatial Distribution of PM2.5and Human Behavior on Air Pollution in Jakarta
AU - Solihah, K. I.
AU - Martono, D. N.
AU - Haryanto, B.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are grateful to Universitas Indonesia for funding this research through PUTI Grant with contract number NKB-2585/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2020. The authors also express their gratitude to the Department of Environment of Jakarta Province, the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry, and the US Embassy for helping in providing PM2.5 data.
Publisher Copyright:
© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
PY - 2021/12/14
Y1 - 2021/12/14
N2 - Particulate matter is one of the threatening pollutants harmful to health. Currently, many researchers focus on the problem of PM2.5 concentrations in urban areas. This study aims to estimate the spatial distribution of PM2.5, and identify human behavior on air pollution in Jakarta. The method used were Spline with Tension to build the PM2.5 models, and multiple linear regression models to analyze human behavior on air pollution. The results showed that the annual average of PM2.5 in the last two years tends to be high in western, southern, and eastern parts of Jakarta. In addition, there was a decrease of PM2.5 concentration in 2020 compared to 2019 assumed as a result of Covid-19 Pandemic restrictions. Besides, analysis results showed a significant association between knowledge and attitude aspects on the action aspect. Based on descriptive analysis, people have good knowledge of air pollution and also concern to reduce air pollution. However, the actions for air pollution control are still not maximized which may cause high PM2.5 concentrations in Jakarta. We conclude that to reduce air pollution, the government should focus on the border areas of Jakarta and it can be done by increasing public knowledge and raising awareness for air pollution.
AB - Particulate matter is one of the threatening pollutants harmful to health. Currently, many researchers focus on the problem of PM2.5 concentrations in urban areas. This study aims to estimate the spatial distribution of PM2.5, and identify human behavior on air pollution in Jakarta. The method used were Spline with Tension to build the PM2.5 models, and multiple linear regression models to analyze human behavior on air pollution. The results showed that the annual average of PM2.5 in the last two years tends to be high in western, southern, and eastern parts of Jakarta. In addition, there was a decrease of PM2.5 concentration in 2020 compared to 2019 assumed as a result of Covid-19 Pandemic restrictions. Besides, analysis results showed a significant association between knowledge and attitude aspects on the action aspect. Based on descriptive analysis, people have good knowledge of air pollution and also concern to reduce air pollution. However, the actions for air pollution control are still not maximized which may cause high PM2.5 concentrations in Jakarta. We conclude that to reduce air pollution, the government should focus on the border areas of Jakarta and it can be done by increasing public knowledge and raising awareness for air pollution.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85122191407&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1755-1315/940/1/012018
DO - 10.1088/1755-1315/940/1/012018
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:85122191407
SN - 1755-1307
VL - 940
JO - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
JF - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
IS - 1
M1 - 012018
T2 - 2nd International Symposium of Earth, Energy, Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, JEESD 2021
Y2 - 25 September 2021 through 26 September 2021
ER -
