TY - JOUR
T1 - Analysis of socioeconomic status and personal behavior on hypertension in Jakarta, Indonesia
T2 - A cross-sectional study
AU - Setiawan, Stefanus Imanuel
AU - Surbakti, Caren Andika
AU - Fathurrahman, Didit
AU - Yustama, Ida Bagus Yudistira Nugraha
AU - Anugraheni, Intan
AU - Fitriah, Khadijah
AU - Sari, Masayu Siti Gumala
AU - Prasetyo, Muhammad Yuke
AU - Dewi, Ricky Roosdiana
AU - Mukminin, Ummul
AU - Kusumadewi, Dian
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 American Scientific Publishers. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/7
Y1 - 2017/7
N2 - Introduction: Hypertension as a leading cause of cardiovascular disease induces premature death with nearly one billion patients globally, two-thirds of which are in developing country including Indonesia. Low socioeconomic status is an important determinant of health care access, but the relation with hypertension and personal behavior remain complicated and unclear. The objective of this study was to determine whether hypertension not only affected by personal behavior but also socioeconomic status. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with secondary data of Ketuk Pintu Layani dengan Hati (KPLDH) program in Kecamatan Matraman period of June 2016, which conducted by interviewing every households in RW02 Kayumanis. From total of 1320 data, 787 data of adults (>17 years old) were included in this study. The included data were socioeconomic status, personal behavior, and hypertension diagnosis. The bivariate analysis was conducted with chi-square test and each variable with p<0.20 were included in multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Result: The study showed that the prevalence of hypertension was 11.2%. There were significant associations between marriage status (OR 4.74, 95%CI 2.22–10.13), house condition (OR 1.93, 95%CI 1.16–3.21), jimpitan or traditional peer-to-peer social donation (OR 1.75, 95%CI 1.09–2.81) and active smokers (OR 0.310, 95%CI 0.15–0.66) with hypertension according to the logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: Based on the result, the socioeconomic status and personal behavior could affect the level of hypertension. We expect that public health could focus on the socioeconomic status and personal behavior aspects as the basis of promotive and preventive programs.
AB - Introduction: Hypertension as a leading cause of cardiovascular disease induces premature death with nearly one billion patients globally, two-thirds of which are in developing country including Indonesia. Low socioeconomic status is an important determinant of health care access, but the relation with hypertension and personal behavior remain complicated and unclear. The objective of this study was to determine whether hypertension not only affected by personal behavior but also socioeconomic status. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with secondary data of Ketuk Pintu Layani dengan Hati (KPLDH) program in Kecamatan Matraman period of June 2016, which conducted by interviewing every households in RW02 Kayumanis. From total of 1320 data, 787 data of adults (>17 years old) were included in this study. The included data were socioeconomic status, personal behavior, and hypertension diagnosis. The bivariate analysis was conducted with chi-square test and each variable with p<0.20 were included in multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Result: The study showed that the prevalence of hypertension was 11.2%. There were significant associations between marriage status (OR 4.74, 95%CI 2.22–10.13), house condition (OR 1.93, 95%CI 1.16–3.21), jimpitan or traditional peer-to-peer social donation (OR 1.75, 95%CI 1.09–2.81) and active smokers (OR 0.310, 95%CI 0.15–0.66) with hypertension according to the logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: Based on the result, the socioeconomic status and personal behavior could affect the level of hypertension. We expect that public health could focus on the socioeconomic status and personal behavior aspects as the basis of promotive and preventive programs.
KW - Community medicine
KW - Developing countries
KW - Hypertension
KW - Personal behavior
KW - Socioeconomic status
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85030255789&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1166/asl.2017.9383
DO - 10.1166/asl.2017.9383
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85030255789
VL - 23
SP - 6729
EP - 6733
JO - Advanced Science Letters
JF - Advanced Science Letters
SN - 1936-6612
IS - 7
ER -