@inproceedings{35c29f37b31b4172af70e4a4c97b14cc,
title = "Analysis of concrete inspection radar equations to obtain radar system specifications",
abstract = "Concrete structure needs an inspection to prevent structural failures. In concrete inspection activity, ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is one of the tools used to detect the location of steel reinforcement in concrete without the need for invasive action. In this paper, GPR for concrete inspection application is designed using frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) and works on ISM bands with a frequency range of 2.4-2.5 GHz. Based on radar cross section value and total loss value, a calculation is performed using the radar equation to find the total gain required by the system. The total gain value required by the GPR system with 1-meter detection capability is 11.066 dB and the total gain requirement can be fulfilled using an antenna and low noise amplifier. Meanwhile, the total gain value required by the GPR system with 3-meter detection capability is 165.79 dB. In this research the RX and TX antenna beamwidth specification was calculated. The RX antenna is expected to meet 2.86°-48.45° beamwidth specifications for 1-meter detection capability and 0.95°-17.6° beamwidth specifications for 3-meter detection capability. The TX antenna is expected to meet 90°-126.87° beamwidth specifications for 1-meter and 3-meter GPR detection capability. The GPR FMCW system designed in this paper uses Lime SDR as a transceiver module.",
keywords = "Antenna, Concrete Inspection, FMCW Radar, GPR, ISM Band, Radar Equation",
author = "Wibowo, {Try Putra} and Zulkifli, {Fitri Yuli}",
year = "2019",
month = jul,
doi = "10.1109/QIR.2019.8898272",
language = "English",
series = "2019 16th International Conference on Quality in Research, QIR 2019 - International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
booktitle = "2019 16th International Conference on Quality in Research, QIR 2019 - International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering",
address = "United States",
note = "16th International Conference on Quality in Research, QIR 2019 ; Conference date: 22-07-2019 Through 24-07-2019",
}