TY - GEN
T1 - Analysis of coconut carbon fibers for gas diffusion layer material
AU - Indayaningsih, Nanik
AU - Priadi, Dedi
AU - Syahrial,, Anne Zulfia
AU - Suprapedi,
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - The main compound of natural fibers is a hydrocarbon. The heating of hydrocarbon in inert gas produces charcoal or carbon. Carbon materials are widely used for several purposes depending on the physical and electric properties, for example for hydrogen storage, conductive or reinforced plastics, catalyst supports, batteries and fuel cells. The main raw material of Gas diffusion Layer (GDL) of the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is a carbon. The properties of GDL are porous and electron-conductive material, because of the function of GDL is to distribute the gas as fuel and electricity conductors. This study aims to analyze the carbon fibers made from coconut fibers for the application of GDL materials. The carbon fiber was made using pyrolysis process in the inert gas (nitrogen) at a certain temperature according to the analysis of Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) 300°C, 400°C, 500°C, 600°C, and 900°C. The crystalstructure, carbon content, powder density and morphology of carbon fibers were observed using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), fixed carbon according to ASTM D 1762-64, Archimedes method (BS 19202 Part 1A), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), respectively. The results showed that the structure of carbon was amorphous, and content of 51%-71%, powder density of 0.42g/cm3-0.71g/cm3. The morphology having many parallel hollows like a tube that are close to each other with diameters of 2μm-10μm, and in the wall of tube there are some porous with sizes around 1μ m. According to this analysis, the coconut carbon fiber enables to be applied as candidate for a basic material of GDL.
AB - The main compound of natural fibers is a hydrocarbon. The heating of hydrocarbon in inert gas produces charcoal or carbon. Carbon materials are widely used for several purposes depending on the physical and electric properties, for example for hydrogen storage, conductive or reinforced plastics, catalyst supports, batteries and fuel cells. The main raw material of Gas diffusion Layer (GDL) of the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is a carbon. The properties of GDL are porous and electron-conductive material, because of the function of GDL is to distribute the gas as fuel and electricity conductors. This study aims to analyze the carbon fibers made from coconut fibers for the application of GDL materials. The carbon fiber was made using pyrolysis process in the inert gas (nitrogen) at a certain temperature according to the analysis of Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) 300°C, 400°C, 500°C, 600°C, and 900°C. The crystalstructure, carbon content, powder density and morphology of carbon fibers were observed using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), fixed carbon according to ASTM D 1762-64, Archimedes method (BS 19202 Part 1A), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), respectively. The results showed that the structure of carbon was amorphous, and content of 51%-71%, powder density of 0.42g/cm3-0.71g/cm3. The morphology having many parallel hollows like a tube that are close to each other with diameters of 2μm-10μm, and in the wall of tube there are some porous with sizes around 1μ m. According to this analysis, the coconut carbon fiber enables to be applied as candidate for a basic material of GDL.
KW - Coconut carbon
KW - Coconut fiber
KW - Gas diffusion layer
KW - Inert gas
KW - Morphology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79551483667&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.462-463.937
DO - 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.462-463.937
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:79551483667
SN - 9780878492107
T3 - Key Engineering Materials
SP - 937
EP - 942
BT - Fracture and Strength of Solids VII
PB - Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ER -