Activated carbon preparation from durian peel wastes using chemical and physical activation

Maretha Putri Ayu; Afdhal Hanafi; Azmia Rizka Nafisah

doi:10.1063/5.0002348

Activated carbon preparation from durian peel wastes using chemical and physical activation

Yuliusman, Maretha Putri Ayu, Afdhal Hanafi, Azmia Rizka Nafisah

Department of Chemical Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Activated carbon (AC) made from biomass wastes continue to be improved. One of the raw materials which can be used is durian peel waste. Durian peel waste is one of the large numbers of lignocellulosic residues produced in Indonesia. The high production capacity of durian fruit makes the durian peel waste is available in large quantities. The high composition of the lignocellulosic component made it a promising material to made a high-quality AC. A study using durian peel waste gave a good result, like high carbon composition but had a low surface area. So this research aimed at producing a high surface area of AC with combining chemical activation process using H3PO4 and physical activation using N2. The other methods used were taken from previous studies that performed optimum results. From this study, activated carbon was successfully made with surface area 797.99 m²/g. The SEM results show some macropores were created on the AC surface and the EDX results detected that carbon was the main component of AC. Also, the AC has met the SNI standard.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Recent Progress on
Subtitle of host publication	Energy, Communities and Cities - Proceedings of International Symposium on Sustainable and Clean Energy, ISSCE 2019: Quality in Research 2019
Editors	Yuliusman Yuliusman, Cindy Dianita
Publisher	American Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9780735419896
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0002348
Publication status	Published - 4 May 2020
Event	16th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2019 - 2019 International Symposium on Sustainable and Clean Energy, ISSCE 2019 - Padang, Indonesia Duration: 22 Jul 2019 → 24 Jul 2019

Publication series

Name	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	2230
ISSN (Print)	0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)	1551-7616

Conference

Conference	16th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2019 - 2019 International Symposium on Sustainable and Clean Energy, ISSCE 2019
Country/Territory	Indonesia
City	Padang
Period	22/07/19 → 24/07/19

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10.1063/5.0002348

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Yuliusman, Ayu, M. P., Hanafi, A., & Nafisah, A. R. (2020). Activated carbon preparation from durian peel wastes using chemical and physical activation. In Y. Yuliusman, & C. Dianita (Eds.), Recent Progress on: Energy, Communities and Cities - Proceedings of International Symposium on Sustainable and Clean Energy, ISSCE 2019: Quality in Research 2019 Article 30020 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2230). American Institute of Physics Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0002348

Yuliusman ; Ayu, Maretha Putri ; Hanafi, Afdhal et al. / Activated carbon preparation from durian peel wastes using chemical and physical activation. Recent Progress on: Energy, Communities and Cities - Proceedings of International Symposium on Sustainable and Clean Energy, ISSCE 2019: Quality in Research 2019. editor / Yuliusman Yuliusman ; Cindy Dianita. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2020. (AIP Conference Proceedings).

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title = "Activated carbon preparation from durian peel wastes using chemical and physical activation",

abstract = "Activated carbon (AC) made from biomass wastes continue to be improved. One of the raw materials which can be used is durian peel waste. Durian peel waste is one of the large numbers of lignocellulosic residues produced in Indonesia. The high production capacity of durian fruit makes the durian peel waste is available in large quantities. The high composition of the lignocellulosic component made it a promising material to made a high-quality AC. A study using durian peel waste gave a good result, like high carbon composition but had a low surface area. So this research aimed at producing a high surface area of AC with combining chemical activation process using H3PO4 and physical activation using N2. The other methods used were taken from previous studies that performed optimum results. From this study, activated carbon was successfully made with surface area 797.99 m2/g. The SEM results show some macropores were created on the AC surface and the EDX results detected that carbon was the main component of AC. Also, the AC has met the SNI standard.",

author = "Yuliusman and Ayu, {Maretha Putri} and Afdhal Hanafi and Nafisah, {Azmia Rizka}",

note = "Funding Information: This study was carried out with the aid of a research grant from the University of Indonesia, PIT 9 (NKB-0086/UN2.R3.1/HKP.05.00/2019). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 Author(s). Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.; 16th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2019 - 2019 International Symposium on Sustainable and Clean Energy, ISSCE 2019 ; Conference date: 22-07-2019 Through 24-07-2019",

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Yuliusman, Ayu, MP, Hanafi, A & Nafisah, AR 2020, Activated carbon preparation from durian peel wastes using chemical and physical activation. in Y Yuliusman & C Dianita (eds), Recent Progress on: Energy, Communities and Cities - Proceedings of International Symposium on Sustainable and Clean Energy, ISSCE 2019: Quality in Research 2019., 30020, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2230, American Institute of Physics Inc., 16th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2019 - 2019 International Symposium on Sustainable and Clean Energy, ISSCE 2019, Padang, Indonesia, 22/07/19. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0002348

Activated carbon preparation from durian peel wastes using chemical and physical activation. / Yuliusman; Ayu, Maretha Putri; Hanafi, Afdhal et al.
Recent Progress on: Energy, Communities and Cities - Proceedings of International Symposium on Sustainable and Clean Energy, ISSCE 2019: Quality in Research 2019. ed. / Yuliusman Yuliusman; Cindy Dianita. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2020. 30020 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2230).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Activated carbon preparation from durian peel wastes using chemical and physical activation

AU - Yuliusman,

AU - Ayu, Maretha Putri

AU - Hanafi, Afdhal

AU - Nafisah, Azmia Rizka

N1 - Funding Information: This study was carried out with the aid of a research grant from the University of Indonesia, PIT 9 (NKB-0086/UN2.R3.1/HKP.05.00/2019). Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Author(s). Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2020/5/4

Y1 - 2020/5/4

N2 - Activated carbon (AC) made from biomass wastes continue to be improved. One of the raw materials which can be used is durian peel waste. Durian peel waste is one of the large numbers of lignocellulosic residues produced in Indonesia. The high production capacity of durian fruit makes the durian peel waste is available in large quantities. The high composition of the lignocellulosic component made it a promising material to made a high-quality AC. A study using durian peel waste gave a good result, like high carbon composition but had a low surface area. So this research aimed at producing a high surface area of AC with combining chemical activation process using H3PO4 and physical activation using N2. The other methods used were taken from previous studies that performed optimum results. From this study, activated carbon was successfully made with surface area 797.99 m2/g. The SEM results show some macropores were created on the AC surface and the EDX results detected that carbon was the main component of AC. Also, the AC has met the SNI standard.

AB - Activated carbon (AC) made from biomass wastes continue to be improved. One of the raw materials which can be used is durian peel waste. Durian peel waste is one of the large numbers of lignocellulosic residues produced in Indonesia. The high production capacity of durian fruit makes the durian peel waste is available in large quantities. The high composition of the lignocellulosic component made it a promising material to made a high-quality AC. A study using durian peel waste gave a good result, like high carbon composition but had a low surface area. So this research aimed at producing a high surface area of AC with combining chemical activation process using H3PO4 and physical activation using N2. The other methods used were taken from previous studies that performed optimum results. From this study, activated carbon was successfully made with surface area 797.99 m2/g. The SEM results show some macropores were created on the AC surface and the EDX results detected that carbon was the main component of AC. Also, the AC has met the SNI standard.

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M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85096428519

T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings

BT - Recent Progress on

A2 - Yuliusman, Yuliusman

A2 - Dianita, Cindy

PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.

T2 - 16th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2019 - 2019 International Symposium on Sustainable and Clean Energy, ISSCE 2019

Y2 - 22 July 2019 through 24 July 2019

ER -

Yuliusman, Ayu MP, Hanafi A, Nafisah AR. Activated carbon preparation from durian peel wastes using chemical and physical activation. In Yuliusman Y, Dianita C, editors, Recent Progress on: Energy, Communities and Cities - Proceedings of International Symposium on Sustainable and Clean Energy, ISSCE 2019: Quality in Research 2019. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2020. 30020. (AIP Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.1063/5.0002348

Activated carbon preparation from durian peel wastes using chemical and physical activation

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