TY - GEN
T1 - Activated carbon from rice husk with various activators for lithium-ion battery cathode material additive
AU - Purwamargapratala, Yustinus
AU - Kartini, Evvy
AU - Zulfia, Anne
AU - Sujatno, Agus
AU - Putra, Teguh Yulius Surya Panca
AU - Jodi, Heri
N1 - Funding Information:
This work is financially supported by the LPDP No. E82/2021 via the National Research Prounby Mandatory of The Ministry Research and Technology/ National Research and Innovation Agency.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Author(s).
PY - 2023/5/3
Y1 - 2023/5/3
N2 - Activated carbon is needed as an additive in the cathode and anode materials of the battery. Rice husk is a carbon source that allows it to be synthesized into activated carbon using an activator. Measurements using a simultane thermal analyzer (STA) showed that changes in the thermal pattern of rice husks occurred at temperatures of 400°C and 700°C. Dry and clean rice husks were carbonated at 400°C for 2 hours, activated with HCl, H3PO4, NaOH, or ZnCl2, then calcined at 700°C for 2 hours. The crystal structure analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that carbon was formed and the results of morphological observations using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed the formation of activated carbon with an average pore diameter of 15 mm. The results of measurements using the impedance capacitance resistance meter showed the highest value 6.48x10-4 S.cm-1 was found in the use of 0.1 M NaOH activator, showing the most effective activator in comparison to other activators.
AB - Activated carbon is needed as an additive in the cathode and anode materials of the battery. Rice husk is a carbon source that allows it to be synthesized into activated carbon using an activator. Measurements using a simultane thermal analyzer (STA) showed that changes in the thermal pattern of rice husks occurred at temperatures of 400°C and 700°C. Dry and clean rice husks were carbonated at 400°C for 2 hours, activated with HCl, H3PO4, NaOH, or ZnCl2, then calcined at 700°C for 2 hours. The crystal structure analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that carbon was formed and the results of morphological observations using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed the formation of activated carbon with an average pore diameter of 15 mm. The results of measurements using the impedance capacitance resistance meter showed the highest value 6.48x10-4 S.cm-1 was found in the use of 0.1 M NaOH activator, showing the most effective activator in comparison to other activators.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85160069545&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1063/5.0121250
DO - 10.1063/5.0121250
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85160069545
T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings
BT - International Conference on Battery for Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles, ICB-REV 2021
A2 - Kartini, Evvy
A2 - Sofyan, Nofrijon
PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.
T2 - 2021 International Conference on Battery for Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles, ICB-REV 2021
Y2 - 22 June 2021 through 24 June 2021
ER -
