A Literature Review: Drug Supply Chain and Neural Networks

The drug supply chain is an important variable that will be asked when there is a shortage of drugs. The distribution and storage of drugs require accurate predictions to support the drug supply chain. Many methods have been studied to obtain a high level of prediction accuracy. One of the methods used is an artificial neural network to recognize the pattern of drug demand. It is important to find breakthroughs in artificial neural network technology to anticipate drug shortages. This study seeks to identify and find challenges from previous research in drug supply management and drug demand prediction by utilizing neural networks over the past five years. From the seven sources used, 34 articles were selected based on inclusion criteria and keyword searches according to Kitchenham's systematic review methodology. The discussion areas of the selected articles are 29% in the Logistics and Inventory area, 20% Risk - Resilience, and 18% for Drug supply chain planning which is a description of the research development area. Integrated development provides room for the use of neural networks in these three correlated areas. The model for implementing neural networks in maintaining the continuity of drug shortages is always associated with policies adopted by all drug supply chain stakeholders to anticipate drug shortages.